Return-path: joyceluee@mx84.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com Mon Aug 4 16:56:40 2003 [2003-08-04 16:56:40 11866]
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From: "Tina Hedy" <joyceluee@mx84.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com>
To: "Chien Kelly" <chien@munged.ext>
Subject: Chien, Refinance Now - lock in 4.03% Suite rates
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2003 23:58:18 -0700
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Int.II.12 =0A=
French economists and financial theorists were more impressed by the =
negative side of Adam Smith's teaching, a tendency that was much =
strengthened by the works of J. B. Say=97Trait=E9 d'=C9conomie Politique =
(1803), and Cours Complet (1828)=97who was disposed to undervalue the =
services of the State even in the discharge of its necessary functions. =
The very complicated financial system of France has, however, led to its =
study from the administrative point of view, and special financial =
questions have received much more attention from French than from =
English economists. There are numerous treatises on 'Taxation' and =
'Public Revenue,' marked by a general disposition to lay stress on the =
principles of natural right and justice as against economic expediency. =
Most French writers also exhibit a strong dislike to any financial =
measures believed to savour of socialism, e.g. progressive taxation, or =
even an income-tax. With rare exceptions=97such as the work of Canard =
already mentioned, and the remarkable studies of Cournot=97they show =
little taste for deductive reasoning or for the discussion of questions =
like that of the incidence of taxation which needs its use. On the other =
hand, they are prolific in historical and statistical works such as =
those of Vuitry, Clamageran, Stourm, De Parieu, Vignes, Audriffret, and =
Gomel; the great Dictionnaire des Finances (2 vols., 1894), issued under =
M. Leon Say's superintendence, is a storehouse of materials on French =
financial administration. In the convenient work of Garnier, Trait=E9 =
des Finances (4me =E9d. 1883), and the more brilliant treatise of =
Leroy-Beaulieu, Science des Finances (6me =E9d. 1899), they have =
text-books of a high order, the last-mentioned work in particular being =
remarkable for fulness of information and lucidity of style. Up to the =
present the dislike to state action is a distinctive note of French =
financial work, and in this respect it furnishes a useful corrective to =
the doctrines prevalent in Germany. =0A=
=0A=
Int.II.13 =0A=
=A7 9. The introduction of the doctrines of the Wealth of Nations into a =
country where the older traditions of the 'Chamber Sciences' were so =
strong as in Germany, brought about a re-casting rather than an =
abandonment of the earlier methods. The masses of material which writers =
in conformity with previous usage continued to bestow on their readers =
were presented from the new point of view. Financial questions were =
either examined in special works, or were assigned a separate place in =
general economic treatises under the title Finanzwissenschaft. Passing =
over the less important works of the early part of this century,*41 we =
come to the treatise of K. H. Rau on Economics, the third volume of =
which, devoted to finance, appeared in 1832 (5th ed. 1864). The merits =
of Rau's writings lay in the fulness of their information, and in their =
systematic arrangement, both of which admirably fitted them for use by =
students, who obtained a general view of the science as accepted at the =
time. His influence in promoting the study of economics and finance in =
Germany was great, though often forgotten by his successors.*42 =
Discussion of his doctrines belongs to the treatment of the science, but =
we may just note his separation of "fees" (Geb=FChren) from 'taxes' =
(Steuern), and his recognition of the influence of administration in =
finance. The monograph of Nebenius on Public Credit (2nd ed. 1829), is =
entitled to a place beside Rau's more comprehensive work, as giving a =
full treatment of one of the most disputed financial topics. Somewhat =
later in date is Hoffmann's Theory of Taxation (1840), which has been =
adversely criticised by Roscher and Wagner on account of its =
unsystematic character, but which nevertheless has had considerable =
effect on the progress of finance. It appears to aim at giving a =
scientific justification of the contemporary fiscal policy of the =
Prussian State. Many other German writers will require attention in =
connexion with special doctrines, but the older school that was more or =
less closely limited by the traditions of Adam Smith's teachings in the =
shape in which they had been arranged by Rau, presents but one more name =
for consideration at present=97Von Hock, who examined in separate works =
the financial systems of France (1857), and of the United States (1867), =
and also wrote on Public Revenue and Debts (1863). This work includes in =
brief compass the leading questions of taxation and indebtedness; it is =
specially good, as might have been expected from the production of a =
trained official, in its discussion of administrative points.
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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<html><head></head><body link=3D"#CC0000" vlink=3D"#CC0000" =
alink=3D"#CC0000" leftmargin=3D"0" topmargin=3D"0" marginwidth=3D"0" =
marginheight=3D"0"><table width=3D"500" border=3D"0" align=3D"center" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"> <tr> <td><p><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif">-------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------------------<strong><=
br> </strong>American Refinance Group<br> =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------------<br> Chien, =
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family residence at: 40 Grove Street, Suite, 2 Oneonta is =
Pre-Qualified for a 5.13% 30 YR Fixed.</font></p> <p><font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">I have prepared these =
monthly payment examples for your Suite property.</font></p> =
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cellpadding=3D"2"> <tr> <td><font size=3D"2" =
face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, =
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face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$1,089.59</font></td> </tr> =
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american/index.html&host=3Dd&site_id=3D032&address=3D40%20Grove%20Street&=
city=3DSuite&fname=3DChien&lname=3DKelly&state=3D2&zip_code=3DOneonta&lis=
t_id=3D061303rndm&tracking_id=3D080103_01_Mort_American_TextOnly_a_Random=
List1&mime_used=3D1&email=3Dchien%40munged.ext">Click Here =
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Tina Hedy<br> American Refinance Group</font></p> =
</font></td> </tr></table><table><tr><td at_modify =
background=3D"http://images.certrewards.com/ry/cgi-bin/pimage.asp?site_id=
=3D032&address=3D40%20Grove%20Street&city=3DSuite&fname=3DChien&lname=3DK=
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03_01_Mort_American_TextOnly_a_RandomList1&mime_used=3D1&email=3Dchien%40=
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width=3D"1"></td></tr></table><!--footer--><p> </p><table =
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cellspacing=3D"0" bordercolor=3D"#111111" id=3D"AutoNumber3" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse"> <tr> <td width=3D"492"> =
<p><font face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"1"> =
This American Refinance Group Promotion was sent to you as a valued =
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please <a target=3D"_blank" =
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en&lname=3DKelly&state=3D2&zip_code=3DOneonta&list_id=3D061303rndm&tracki=
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</font><font face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"1">* =
Interest rates indicated above are dependent upon a variety of =
factors and are subject to lender approval. </font></p> =
</td> </tr></table><p> </p></body></html>
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-----------------------------------------------------------

1-800-299-4825
http://images.certrewards.com/ry/mortgagerv.swf
Real Rewards

1-800-893-8336
Empire Towers / Steve Goudreault / leadplex.com
http://www.spamhaus.org/rokso/search.lasso?evidencefile=2293

-----------------------------------------------------------

domain:         REFINANCE-NOW-BEFORE-ITS-TOO-LATE.COM
owner-address:  Instant Refinance Quotes
owner-address:  8175 S. Virginia St. # 330
owner-address:  89511
owner-address:  Reno
owner-address:  Nevada
owner-address:  United States of America
admin-c:        IRQ3-GANDI
tech-c:         IRQ3-GANDI
bill-c:         IRQ3-GANDI
nserver:        ns1.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com 65.248.79.40
nserver:        ns2.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com 66.115.72.85
reg_created:    2003-07-31 14:46:58
expires:        2004-07-31 14:46:58
created:        2003-07-31 20:46:59
changed:        2003-07-31 21:54:59

person:         Instant Refinance Quotes
nic-hdl:        IRQ3-GANDI
address:        Instant Refinance Quotes
address:        8175 S. Virginia St. # 330
address:        89511
address:        Reno
address:        Nevada
address:        United States of America
phone:          +1.17752012022
fax:            +1.17752012022
e-mail:         mrhgateway@yahoo.com
lastupdated:    2003-07-31 20:44:38

Host www.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
mx84.refinance-now-before-its-too-late.com has address 64.119.222.84

domain:         CERTREWARDS.COM
owner-address:  Usa Opt Network
owner-address:  8175 S. Virginia St #335
owner-address:  89511
owner-address:  Reno
owner-address:  Nevada
owner-address:  United States of America
admin-c:        UON2-GANDI
tech-c:         UON2-GANDI
bill-c:         UON2-GANDI
nserver:        ns1.certrewards.com 65.248.79.40
nserver:        ns2.certrewards.com 66.115.72.85
nserver:        ns3.certrewards.com 66.136.210.84
reg_created:    2003-05-01 18:51:42
expires:        2004-05-01 18:51:42
created:        2003-05-02 00:51:43
changed:        2003-07-24 22:20:32

person:         Usa Opt Network
nic-hdl:        UON2-GANDI
address:        Usa Opt Network
address:        8175 S. Virginia St
address:        89511
address:        Reno
address:        Nevada
address:        United States of America
phone:          +1 7752012022
fax:            +1 7752012022
e-mail:         certrewards@yahoo.com

www.certrewards.com is an alias for www.todaysoffer.com.
www.todaysoffer.com is an alias for virtual.ded-ftld-75154.lmihosting.com.
virtual.ded-ftld-75154.lmihosting.com has address 200.232.77.20
loan.certrewards.com is an alias for www.certrewards.tc.
www.certrewards.tc has address 200.168.14.44
[chien@mail chien]$ host images.certrewards.com
images.certrewards.com is an alias for www.todaysoffer.com.
www.todaysoffer.com is an alias for virtual.ded-ftld-75154.lmihosting.com.
virtual.ded-ftld-75154.lmihosting.com has address 200.232.77.20

  Search results for: ! NET-64-119-222-0-1


OrgName:    GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS
OrgID:      GLOBA-13
Address:    3525 Del Mar Heights Rd
Address:    Suite 149
City:       San Diego
StateProv:  CA
PostalCode: 92130
Country:    US

NetRange:   64.119.222.0 - 64.119.222.255
CIDR:       64.119.222.0/24
NetName:    IWAY-64-119-222-0
NetHandle:  NET-64-119-222-0-1
Parent:     NET-64-119-192-0-1
NetType:    Reassigned
NameServer: DNS1.IWAYNETWORKS.COM
NameServer: DNS2.IWAYNETWORKS.COM
Comment:
RegDate:    2003-02-26
Updated:    2003-02-26

TechHandle: SGO3-ARIN
TechName:   Gourdrealt, Steve
TechPhone:  +1-512-320-9936
TechEmail:  steve@leadplex.com

OrgTechHandle: NOC249-ARIN
OrgTechName:   NOC
OrgTechPhone:  +1-800-893-8336
OrgTechEmail:  noc@iglobalcomm.com

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-08-03 19:15

  Search results for: ! NET-64-119-192-0-1


OrgName:    iWay Broadband, Inc.
OrgID:      IWBB
Address:    2075-R Corte Del Nogal
City:       Carlsbad
StateProv:  CA
PostalCode: 92009
Country:    US

NetRange:   64.119.192.0 - 64.119.223.255
CIDR:       64.119.192.0/19
NetName:    IWAY-BLK-1
NetHandle:  NET-64-119-192-0-1
Parent:     NET-64-0-0-0-0
NetType:    Direct Allocation
NameServer: DNS1.IWAYNETWORKS.COM
NameServer: DNS2.IWAYNETWORKS.COM
Comment:    ADDRESSES WITHIN THIS BLOCK ARE NON-PORTABLE
Comment:    --------------------------------------
Comment:    The information for POC handle ZW85-ARIN has been reported to
Comment:    be invalid. ARIN has attempted to obtain updated data, but has
Comment:    been unsuccessful. To provide current contact information,
Comment:    please e-mail hostmaster@arin.net.
RegDate:    2001-08-30
Updated:    2003-06-30

TechHandle: ZW85-ARIN
TechName:   iWay Networks
TechPhone:  +1-760-929-2650
TechEmail:  ip@iwayhosting.net

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-08-03 19:15